Prevalence and associated factors of metabolic syndrome in male patients with chronic obstract pulmonary disease

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Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by multiple systemic comorbidities, not only airflow limitation. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a common comorbidity. Patients with COPD have a higher risk of MetS than do healthy individuals. Objective: (1). To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in male patients with chronic obstract pulmonary disease. (2). To investigate the factors associated with metabolic syndrome in male patients with chronic obstract pulmonary disease.

Methods: A cross-sectional study in 61 male patients with a history of COPD wwho are hospitalized because of an acute exacerbation of this disease and treated stably at the Department of Endocrinology - Neurology - Respiratory Medicine, Hue Central Hospital. After that, the patients had respiratory function measured and bronchial recovery tested to reconfirm the diagnosis.

Results: The incidence of MS was 47.5%,and the proportion of groups with increased waist circumference, increased triglycerides, decreased HDL-C, increased blood pressure and increased blood glucose were 49.2%, 21.3%, 8.2%, 67.2 and 78.7% in the study population respectively. The factors age, BMI, smoking, time of disease detection, number of exacerbations in the year, CAT score are related to MS, and no factor is independently associated with MS.
Conclusion: The presence of MS is common in male COPD patients. Therefore, this group should be considered for screening for MS.

 

https://doi.org/10.38103/jcmhch.16.7.7

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Published 24-11-2024
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Issue Vol. 16 No. 7 (2024)
Section Original article
DOI 10.38103/jcmhch.16.7.7
Keywords Hội chứng chuyển hóa, Bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính Metabolic syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Clinical Medicine Hue Central Hospital

Nguyen, T. N., Hoang, T. L. H., & Nguyen, T. D. (2024). Prevalence and associated factors of metabolic syndrome in male patients with chronic obstract pulmonary disease. Journal of Clinical Medicine Hue Central Hospital, 16(7), 44–50. https://doi.org/10.38103/jcmhch.16.7.7