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Abstract
Background: Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to absolute or relative insulin deficiency. Many histopathologic studies have shown that neuro - vascular damage of inner ear in diabetes patients may lead to neural degeneration in the auditory system. Although hearing loss has a great impact on treatment and the patient’s quality of life; However, the impact of diabetes on hearing function has not been paid much attention. Our study aims at determining the rate of hearing loss and related factors with hearing loss in type 2 diabetes patients.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross - sectional study on the outpatients with type 2 diabetes at the Cardiovascular - Endocrinology Department, Can Tho general hospital from October 2015 to April 2016.
Results: The rate of hearing loss in patients with type 2 diabetes was 49.6%. Controlling fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c to target helps reduce the risk of hearing loss compared to diabetic patients whose control does not meet target (OR 1,99;95 CI 1,15-3,45 và OR 1,84; 95 CI 1,07-3,18).
Conclusions: Early and intensive plasma glucose control helps reduce the risk of hearing loss as well as chronic complications of diabetes. Doctors should examine and screen for diabetic complications as well as take audiometric tests in accordance with the recommendations..
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| Published | 16-11-2024 | |
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| Issue | Vol. 16 No. 7 (2024) | |
| Section | Original article | |
| DOI | 10.38103/jcmhch.16.7.1 | |
| Keywords | Nghe kém, đái tháp đường típ 2(ĐTĐ típ 2), HbA1c, glucose máu Hearing loss, type 2 diabetes, HbA1c, glycemia |
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