Downloads
Abstract
Objective: To describe the current situation of cavities and gingivitis in children with autism spectrum disorder at some primary schools in Hue City, and determine the relationship between the level of ASD and the rate of cavities, gingivitis in this subject.
Methods: A cross - sectional descriptive study was conducted on 218 children with ASD aged 6 - 12 years who studied at some primary schools in Hue city. The level of ASD was evaluated using the CARS. Doctors of odonto - stomatology determined cavities, gingivitis.
Results: The overall rate of cavities in the study subjects was high (accounting for 80.3%), of which permanent cavities accounted for 70.2% and deciduous cavities accounted for 77.1%. The general smtr index of primary teeth was 6.1; The overall SMTr index of permanent teeth was 3.1. The rate of gingivitis is 79.4%, including 62.9% mild gingivitis and 16.5% severe gingivitis. There was a relationship between the level of ASD and the rate of cavities, gingivitis.
Conclusion: The prevalence of dental caries and gingivitis was high. Health care planners should develop preventive programs targeted at high risk groups such as this study population.
References
Salari N, Rasoulpoor S, Rasoulpoor S. The global prevalence of autism spectrum disorder: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. Italian Journal of Pediatrics. 2022;48(1):112.
Thi Vui L, Duc DM, Thuy Quynh N. Early screening and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders in Vietnam: A population-based cross-sectional survey. J Public Health Res. 2021;11(2).
Ferrazzano GF, Salerno C, Bravaccio C. Autism spectrum disorders and oral health status: review of the literature. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2020;21(1):9-12.
Hindricks G, Potpara T, Dagres N, Arbelo E, Bax JJ, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS): The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(5):373-498.
Herrera-Moncada M, Campos-Lara P, Hernández-Cabanillas JC, Bermeo-Escalona JR, Pozos-Guillén A, Pozos-Guillén F, et al. Autism and Paediatric Dentistry: A Scoping Review. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2019;17(3):203-210.
Zhang Y, Lin L, Liu J, Shi L, Lu J. Dental Caries Status in Autistic Children: A Meta-analysis. J Autism Dev Disord. 2020;50(4):1249-1257.
Silva SNd, Gimenez T, Souza RC. Oral health status of children and young adults with autism spectrum disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2017;27(5):388-398.
Việt ĐH. Thực trạng bệnh sâu răng, viêm lợi của trẻ em mắc bệnh tự kỷ tại trường mầm non NewStar. 2013;Trường Đại Học Y Hà Nội. Khóa luận tốt nghiệp bác sĩ răng hàm mặt.
Kiều NMĐ. Tình trạng sâu răng, viêm lợi và hiệu quả truyền thông vệ sinh răng miệng ở trẻ em bị bệnh tự kỷ tại Trung tâm Hy Vọng. 2014;Trường Đại Học Y Hà Nội.
Phương NM, Tuấn VM. Thực trạng sâu răng sớm ở trẻ tự kỷ được điều trị tại bệnh viện nhi Trung Ương năm 2020-2021. Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (10). 2021;505(1).
Kalyoncu IÖ, Tanboga I. Oral Health Status of Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder Compared with Non-authentic Peers. Iran J Public Health. 2017;46(11):1591-1593.
Onol S, Kırzıoğlu Z. Evaluation of oral health status and influential factors in children with autism. Niger J Clin Pract. 2018;21(4):429-435.
Piraneh H, Gholami M, Sargeran K, Shamshiri AR. Oral health and dental caries experience among students aged 7-15 years old with autism spectrum disorders in Tehran, Iran. BMC Pediatr. 2022;22(1):116.
| Published | 28-12-2024 | |
| Fulltext |
|
|
| Language |
|
|
| Issue | No. 94 (2024) | |
| Section | Original article | |
| DOI | 10.38103/jcmhch.94.4 | |
| Keywords | Tự kỷ, sâu răng, viêm nướu, học sinh Autism, cavities, gingivitis, pupil |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Clinical Medicine Hue Central Hospital