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Abstract
Objectives: To survey on some factors related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in people ≥ 40 years old in Thua Thien Hue province.
Methods: A cross - sectional descriptive study on 1600 people aged 40 years and over, randomly selected from the population to be included in the study when people agreed to participate. Non - proportional stratified sampling, representative of the regions of Thua Thien Hue province. The study participants were interviewed according to a set of questionnaires, clinical examination and measurement of ventilation function to detect subjects patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obtain personal information related to the disease. Data processing using SPSS 20.0 software.
Results: The prevalence of COPD in the Kinh ethnic group in general was 5,2% lower than that of the ethnic minority group at 10,5%, which was statistically significant (p < 0,001). The prevalence of COPD in the illiterate group was 10,3%, group with the ability to read and write was 10,0%, 5,8% in primary school group, 6,1% in lower secondary school, 2,8% in high school and higher in intermediate school was 1,4%. The prevalence of COPD among farmers was 6,2%, workers was 4,2%, traders were 0%, employees were 11,1%, housewives were 4,2%, pensioners/old people were 9,4 %, self - employed was 5,5% and fisherman was 8,3%. The rate of COPD in the current smoking group was 11,2%, 11,5% quit, 1,9% passive smoker, 1,6% non - smoker. The rate of COPD in the group with a history of asthma was 25,5%, higher than the group without a history of asthma was 5,6%, statistically significant (p < 0,001), the group with a history of bronchitis was 37,0 %, higher than the group without a history of bronchitis was 5,8%, with statistical significance (p < 0,001). The prevalence of COPD in the group using straw and charcoal stoves was 9,4%, higher than the group without using was 4,3% with statistical significance (p < 0,001), 5,0% in the group using gas stoves was lower than the group that does not use gas stoves was 11,6%, which is statistically significant (p < 0,001). Illiteracy or only literacy, asthma and chronic bronchitis, use of straw, wood or charcoal stoves, smoking or having quit are independent factors associated with COPD
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| Published | 20-08-2023 | |
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| Issue | No. 89 (2023) | |
| Section | Original article | |
| DOI | 10.38103/jcmhch.89.12 | |
| Keywords | Bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính, tỷ lệ, yếu tố liên quan, Thừa Thiên Huế Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, prevalence, related factors, Thua Thien Hue. |
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