Clinical application of the lateral malleolar flap for ankle region defects: A report of two cases
Original article | Vol. 17 No. 4 (2025)
Journal of Clinical Medicine Hue Central Hospital, Vol. 17 No. 4 (2025)
Original article

Clinical application of the lateral malleolar flap for ankle region defects: A report of two cases

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Nghia, N. T., Vinh, N. T., Toan, T. Q., Giang, N. A., Khai, P. Q., & Duong, H. T. (2025). Clinical application of the lateral malleolar flap for ankle region defects: A report of two cases. Journal of Clinical Medicine Hue Central Hospital, 17(4), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.38103/jcmhch.17.4.3
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DOI: 10.38103/jcmhch.17.4.3
10.38103/jcmhch.17.4.3
  • Nguyen Trong Nghia
  • Nguyen Thanh Vinh
  • Tran Quang Toan
  • Nguyen An Giang
  • Pham Quang Khai
  • Ha Thai Duong
Nguyen Trong Nghia
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6334-1119
Nguyen Thanh Vinh
Tran Quang Toan
Nguyen An Giang
Pham Quang Khai
Ha Thai Duong

Abstract

Soft-tissue defects of the heel and dorsal foot are difficult to reconstruct because of scant padding, continuous pressure and high cosmetic requirements. We report two cases managed with the lateral supramalleolar flap at Ha Dong General Hospital. The flap, nourished by a perforator of the peroneal artery, offers a reliable blood supply, generous arc of rotation and eliminates the need for microsurgical facilities. Case 1 involved a dorsal-foot defect; case 2, a heel defect. After thorough debridement, flaps were elevated in the subfascial plane, pivoted around the perforator and inset without tension; donor sites received split-thickness skin grafts. Both patients wore light compression dressings, began early mobilisation and were followed for 3–6 months. Outcomes showed 100 % flap survival, rapid wound healing, no major necrosis or infection, and restoration of independent ambulation. Scars were pliable with acceptable colour match, and functional as well as aesthetic results were rated good by surgeons and patients alike. Average operative time was 85 minutes. The lateral supramalleolar flap therefore represents a simple, safe and cost-effective solution for covering complex distal lower-limb defects when free flaps are contraindicated or unavailable, especially in centres with limited reconstructive resources.

Keywords:  Heel reconstruction, Dorsal foot reconstruction, Lateral supramalleolar flap, Flap pivot point
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