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Abstract
Background: Oral carcinoma is one of the most common cancers of the head and neck region. It is one of the eight most common cancers according to the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of which will increase in the future. Although the means of diagnosis and treatment have developed, the prognosis is still poor, mainly due to regional lymph node metastasis.
Materials and Methods: From July 2015 to July 2016, 32 patients with carcinoma of the oral cavity at Hue Central Hospital
Results: The most common age group is from 51 to 60 years old and the male/female ratio is 1.9/1. Tumor places are usually observed around the the tongue (40.6%) and oral floor (34.4%). Most of the tumor size is larger than 2 cm diameters (> 80%). The regional lymph node metastasis rate is 43,8% and there is a positive correlation between lymph node metastasis and tumor sizea (p < 0,05). Squamous - cell carcinoma is mainly type of histopathology. Difference between the rate of lymph node metastasis in patient groups with different histopathological grade shows no statistical significance (p > 0,05).
Conclusion: The greater tumor becomes, the higher regional lymph node metastasis rate increase. There is no relationship between lymph node metastasis rate and histopathological grade of oral carcinoma.
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| Published | 02-03-2025 | |
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| Issue | No. 73 (2021) | |
| Section | Original article | |
| DOI | 10.38103/jcmhch.2021.73.5 | |
| Keywords | Ung thư biểu mô khoang miệng, kích thước u, di căn hạch, mô bệnh học Carcinoma of oral cavity, tumor size, lymph node metastasis, histopathology |
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