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Abstract
Objective: To determine the causes of hemoptysis in adult patients.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 168 patients diagnosed with hemoptysis. Based on clinical, paraclinical, imaging and treatment results (internal medicine, surgery) to explore the cause of hemoptysis.
Results: Common causes of hemoptysis were lower respiratory tract infections (21.43%), sequelae of old pulmonary tuberculosis (15.5%), active pulmonary tuberculosis (13.7%), broncho-lung cancer (11.9%), pulmonary mycosis (4.8%) and other causes (6.0%). There were 15.5% of cases where the cause was not determined. Patients with GPQ, sequelae of old pulmonary tuberculosis and active pulmonary tuberculosis had a higher rate of moderate-severe hemoptysis than those with other causes, patients with broncho-lung cancer had a higher risk of mild hemoptysis than those with other causes in general.
Conclusion: Determining the cause of hemoptysis is very important to optimize the treatment plan for the patient, especially in cases of severe hemoptysis, to avoid complications and death.
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| Published | 08-11-2024 | |
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| Issue | Vol. 16 No. 7 (2024) | |
| Section | Original article | |
| DOI | 10.38103/jcmhch.16.7.4 | |
| Keywords | ho ra máu, lao, nội soi, nguyên nhân hemoptysis, tuberculosis, endoscopy, cause of hemoptysis |
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