Assessment on voluntarily reported medical accidents of Vietnamese hospitals within period of 2010-2011

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Abstract

Introduction: Although medical error is the event permanently exists and could happen anytime, anywhere, there are no precise data to show the real issues due to lack of reporting system and safety culture in Vietnamese hospital. In order to assess the needs of training curriculum for patient safety, JICA and Vietnam Nursing Association (VNA) conducted this study.

Methods: To analyze retrospectively the frequency and characteristics of medical errors.

Results: All of the medical workers participated in the training have experienced or witnessed at least one medical error. The types of errors are various, among them are errors related to using medication (wrong prescription, wrong medication, wrong dosage, wrong administering way, drug reactions …). Drug-related errors account for the highest fatality rate. Most errors occurred in the patient’s room; victims are mostly patients. Errors occurred in the treatment field have a higher fatality rate. Medical errors left many consequences and threatened the patient’s life. More than that, it also leads to psychological effects on medical workers who are directly related to the errors. Only a small number of errors have been reported to the administrative levels inside the hospital.

Conclusion: Patient safety activity is still in an initial stage in Vietnam. Development for training programs is highly expected to establish the system for patient safety management and to improve the awareness of medical workers.

References

World Health Organization (2012), 10 facts on patient safety

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US Food and Drud Administration (2009), "Medication error report", available at http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/MedicationErrors/ucm080629.htm, accessed date March 25, 2012.

Jason Lararou, Bruce H. Pomeranz, Paul N. Corey (1998), "Incidence of Adverse Drug Reactions in hospitalized patients – A Meta-analysis of Prospective Studies", JAMA, 279(15), pp.1200 – 1205.

Waterman AD, Garbutt J, Hazel E, et al (2007), "The emotional impact of medical errors on practicing physicians in the United States and Canada", Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf, 33, pp.467-476.

Alastair Gray (2003), "Adverse events and the National Health Service: an economic perspective", a report to the National Patient Safety Agency, available at http://www.bvsde.paho.org/bvsacd/cd65/AdverseEvents.pdf, accessed date March 25, 2012, pp.2 – 65.

Published 13-07-2012
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Issue No. 11 (2012)
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Copyright (c) 2012 Journal of Clinical Medicine Hue Central Hospital

Phạm Đức Mục, Trần Quang Huy, Hoàng Thị Xuân Hương, Miwa Sonoda, & Keniciro Taneda. (2012). Assessment on voluntarily reported medical accidents of Vietnamese hospitals within period of 2010-2011. Journal of Clinical Medicine Hue Central Hospital, (11), 8–14. Retrieved from https://jcmhch.com.vn/index.php/home/article/view/1461