Comparison of dosimetric parameters of volumetric modulated arc therapy and three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy for left side breast and regional nodes

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Abstract

Objective: Comparative study of dose parameters of Volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) and three-dimension radiotherapy (3D-CRT) in patients after left breast surgery with radiation therapy with regional lymph nodes.

Materials and Methods: Twenty-four plans of 12 left-breast cancer patients were treated with VMAT with 4 partial arc and 3D-CRT plans were added to compare each other, from 1/2018 to 3/2019 at the Vinmec TimesCity International Hospital.

Results: The average coverage dose to the treatment volume (PTV) of VMAT plans is better than the 3D-CRT plan (99.10 ± 0.17% compared to 98.7 ± 0.34%; p = 0.01). Conformity index (CI), homogeneity index (HI) for VMAT plans also better results CI: 0.99 vs. 0.98; p = 0.26 and HI: 0.096 compared to 0.119; p = 0.02). Organs at risk, at low doses V5Gy, V10Gy VMAT plans do not avoid good doses by 3D-CRT plans: V5Gy for left lung (78.8 ± 4.6% compared to 55.37 ± 4.38%) and heart (77.15 ± 9.52% compared to 19.15 ± 7.93%) (p 0.05), V30Gy (9.25 ± 5.56% compared to 2.13 ± 1.89%) and V40 Gy (7.54 ± 5.03% compared with 0.2 ± 0.25%). Dose to coronary arteries also decreased significantly for VMAT plans compared to 3D-CRT: V20Gy (0.8 ± 1.01% compared to 27.29 ± 15.19%) V30Gy (0.00% compared to 23.09 ± 10.73%).

Conclusion: VMAT is dosimetrically superior to the 3D-CRT for left‑sided breast cancer patients with regional nodes by dose coverage to PTV and good ability to avoid heart and lung and coronary arteries than.

https://doi.org/10.38103/jcmhch.2020.59.9

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Published 20-02-2020
Fulltext
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Issue No. 59 (2020)
Section Original article
DOI 10.38103/jcmhch.2020.59.9
Keywords Ung thư vú, Xạ trị sau phẫu thuật, xạ trị tương thích ba chiều, Xạ trị điều biến thể tích cung tròn Breast cancer, Postmastectomy radiotherapy, Three-dimension conformal radiotherapy, Volumetric modulated arc therapy

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Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Clinical Medicine Hue Central Hospital

Nguyễn Đình Long, Trần Bá Bách, & Đoàn Trung Hiệp. (2020). Comparison of dosimetric parameters of volumetric modulated arc therapy and three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy for left side breast and regional nodes. Journal of Clinical Medicine Hue Central Hospital, (59), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.38103/jcmhch.2020.59.9