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Abstract
Background: Extremely preterm infants are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. This group of newborn has a high mortality rate, with many complications of premature birth. The study aimed to evaluate the rate and etiologies of mortality and find out the morbidity of extremely preterm infants in Hue Central Hospital.
Method: Descriptive study, follow - up, including all extremely preterm infants hospitalized at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Hue Central Hospital from 01/01/2022 to 31/12/2022.
Results: 30 infants between 22 - 28 weeks, male/female ratio is 1:1, mortality rate is 50%, in which the ratio of groups 22 - 24 weeks, 25 - 26 weeks, 27 - 28 weeks are respectively 100%, 66,7% and 23,5%. Etiologies of mortality: Respiratory failure, sepsis, pulmonary hemorrhage, intraventricular hemorrhage. Common pathologies of extremely preterm infants are respiratory failure 100%, early onset sepsis 96.7%, late onset sepsis 88%, indirect hyperbilirubinemia 83,3%, acute respiratory distress syndrome 80%, anemia requiring red blood cell transfusion 80%, bronchopulmonary dysplasia 25%, retinopathy requiring treatment 20%, pneumothorax 13.3%.
Conclusion: The mortality rate of extremely preterm infants is 50%. Common etiologies of mortality are respiratory diseases and infections. Common pathologies of extremely premature children are respiratory failure, infections, jaundice, and anemia.
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| Published | 15-04-2024 | |
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| Issue | No. 96 (2024) | |
| Section | Original article | |
| DOI | 10.38103/jcmhch.96.2 | |
| Keywords | Sơ sinh cực non, cân nặng rất thấp, bệnh lý, tử vong Extremely preterm infants, very low birth weight, morbidity, mortality |
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