Tải xuống
Tóm tắt
Objectives: To determine the related factors of sensorineural hearing loss and the imaging features of this issue among children in Children’s Hospital 1.
Methods: From July 2022 to July 2023, a prospective study was conducte on 72 children with a diagnosis of sensorineural hearing loss at the Children’s Hospital 1.
Results: The degree of hearing loss most severe-to-profound hearing loss (≥ 90 dB) was 51,4% as many as 46 children (63.9%) with asymmetrical hearing loss in most of the subjects. Most of the children with bilateral congenital sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) are in the age > 5 years old (mean age: 5.8 years). There were 19.4% of cases having abnormal inner ear images on temporal bone computed tomography (CT scan) Through brain, the percentage of abnormal cranial nerve 8th was 6.6%, including 2 cases of aplasia cranial nerve 8th and 2 cases of hypoplasia cranial nerve 8th.
Conclusion: There was a delay in the diagnosis of prelingual sensorineural hearing loss, with a high proportion of the severe - to - profound among children presenting with a diagnosis. Besides diagnosing the causes of hearing loss, CT scan and MRI also assist in determining the feasibility of surgical intervention based on the images they provide. Audiometry tests can indicate the extent of hearing loss and profound deafness caused by cochlear damage. However, when a CT scan is conducted, an MRI can offer us precise information regarding the causes, potential recovery, and the techniques and approaches for intervention.
Tài liệu tham khảo
World Health Organization Library Cataloguing-inPublication Data, Childhood hearing loss: Strategies for prevention and care. 2016.
Yoshinaga - Itano C, Sedey AL, Coulter DK, Mehl AL. Language of early - and later - identified children with hearing loss. Pediatrics. 1998;102(5):1161-71.
Culbertson SR, Dillon MT, Richter ME, Brown KD, Anderson MR, Hancock SL, et al. Younger Age at Cochlear Implant Activation Results in Improved Auditory Skill Development for Children With Congenital Deafness. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2022;65(9):3539-3547.
Phạm Đình Nguyên. Nghiên cứu khiếm thính không mắc phải ở trẻ em. 2018.
Wiranadha IM, Hartayanti A. Characteristics of Congenital Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Children at ENT Outpatient Clinic Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar in 2017. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal. 2020;13.
Pham Doan Tan Tai, Quang PD, Nhu NT, Hung DX. Đánh giá tình trạng nghe kém tiếp nhận - thần kinh và các yếu tố liên quan ở trẻ tại Bệnh Viện Nhi Đồng 1. Tạp Chí Y Học TP Hồ Chí Minh. 2017;23(4):173-178.
McClay JE, Booth TN, Parry DA, Johnson R, Roland P. Evaluation of pediatric sensorineural hearing loss with magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008;134(9):945-52.
Coticchia JM, Gokhale A, Waltonen J, Sumer B. Characteristics of sensorineural hearing loss in children with inner ear anomalies. Am J Otolaryngol. 2006;27(1):33-8.
Casselman JW, Offeciers FE, Govaerts PJ, Kuhweide R, Geldof H, Somers T, et al. Aplasia and hypoplasia of the vestibulocochlear nerve: diagnosis with MR imaging. Radiology. 1997;202(3):773-81.
Bamiou DE, Worth S, Phelps P, Sirimanna T, Rajput K. Eighth nerve aplasia and hypoplasia in cochlear implant candidates: the clinical perspective. Otol Neurotol. 2001;22(4):492-6.
Chin O, Dharsono F, Kuthubutheen J, Thompson A. Is CT necessary for imaging paediatric congenital sensorineural hearing loss? Cochlear Implants Int. 2020;21(2):75-82.
Nguyen Xuan Nam. Nghiên cứu thăm dò chức năng nghe, chẩn đoán hình ảnh và đánh giá kết quả thính lực của trẻ cấy điện cực ốc tai. Luận Án Tiến Sĩ, Đại Học Y Hà Nội. 2017.
| Đã xuất bản | 27-11-2024 | |
| Toàn văn |
|
|
| Ngôn ngữ |
|
|
| Số tạp chí | Tập 16 Số 8 (2024) | |
| Phân mục | Nghiên cứu | |
| DOI | 10.38103/jcmhch.16.8.6 | |
| Từ khóa | Sensorineural hearing loss, hearing loss, children |
công trình này được cấp phép theo Creative Commons Attribution-phi thương mại-NoDerivatives 4.0 License International .
Bản quyền (c) 2024 Tạp chí Y học lâm sàng Bệnh viện Trung Ương Huế