Tải xuống
Tóm tắt
ABSTRACT
Background: Worldwide, childhood cancer is rare. In addition, a distinct variation in incidence, type distribution and the demographics. We conducted a study on the epidemiology of childhood cancer at Central Zone of Vietnam, in two hospitals: Hue Central Hospital and Danang Hospital of Women and Children, during the period of April 2014 - July 2019.
Methods: It is a retrospective study. The analyzes were performed retrospectively using medical files. The number of new cases, the proportion of different cancers, sex ratio, age at diagnosis were the epidemiological factors studied.
Results: A total of 403 new cases of childhood cancer were admitted two hospitals during April 2014 and July 2019, with a male to female ratio of 1.65/1. The median age was 4 years (range 1.5 months to 15.3 years old). Boys showed higher percentage than girls in most of malignant diseases. The ratio of male/female in acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, neuroblastoma, lymphoma, hepatoblastoma and renal tumor were 1.81/1, 1.61/1, 2.4/1, 1.06/1, 1.75/1 and 3.18/1 respectively. The number of patients increased gradually by years, with the percentage of patients in 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 were 15.6%, 18.4%, 19.6% and 21.1% respectively. Leukemia was the most common type of childhood cancer accounting for 66.5%, in which there were 46.4% acute lymphoblastic leukemia and 20.1% acute myeloid leukemia, followed by neuroblastoma (8.4%), and lymphoma (8.2%). Quang Nam
was the city which had the biggest percentage of children with cancer admitted to hospitals (25.6%).
Conclusions: Childhood cancer incidence appears to be increasing in Central Zone of Vietnam and boys showed higher percentage than girls in each type of cancer and each age groups.
Tài liệu tham khảo
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| Đã xuất bản | 24-01-2025 | |
| Toàn văn |
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| Số tạp chí | Số 56 (2019) | |
| Phân mục | Nghiên cứu | |
| DOI | ||
| Từ khóa | Key words: Cancer, Childhood, Epidemilogy |
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Bản quyền (c) 2019 Tạp chí Y học lâm sàng Bệnh viện Trung Ương Huế